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Essay Topics On "Book Of The City Of Ladies"
Monday, August 24, 2020
Violence in Movies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Savagery in Movies - Research Paper Example One of the most saw and created classifications incorporate brutal and activity stuffed motion pictures which are simply engaging in nature. In any case, the principal long stretches of savage films were firmly controlled by the Production Code and in this way between the years 1939-1959, the class of fierce motion pictures was in its slack stage; anyway delivers perceived the capability of brutality motion pictures in the market and post 1960 creation of such motion pictures began however the idea of gore was exceptional. It was just a lot later in the 1980ââ¬â¢s that blood, firearms and genuine viciousness was noticeable onscreen for example the delineation of savagery changed radically and work date the pattern proceeds in American film. It should be conceded that however today brutal exercises are demonstrated more in number, the real perceivability of blood was a lot of crude in the more established motion pictures while today blood shedding is spoken to in an increasingly co mplex way in light of the fact that the subject itself has gotten extremely normal and the crowd today have advanced as well. It was in the 1980ââ¬â¢s that the change of motion pictures into brutality motion pictures really began since this was a radical transitional period for the Hollywood film industry itself. One of the quintessential rough motion pictures was the unadulterated activity motion pictures whose essential structure and plot shapes the premise of activity motion pictures that are made today. One of the principal rough motion pictures to be controlled during this period was Conan, the Barbarian (1982) which was an activity stuffed, brave and spine chiller. The idea of man-outsider clash likewise began in this period with the creation of the Predator in 1985 where ââ¬Å"the whole film actually comes down to a mano-a-mano stalemate between Major Dutch Schaeffer, played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and the outsider predator who has pursued and executed his company fighters one by oneâ⬠(Kendrick,2009,p96). In any case, Cannibal Holocaust (1980) which is overwhelmingly the most vicious narrative film that has
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Role of Memory and Situational Awareness in Firefighters Job
Question: Expound on theRole of Memory and Situational Awareness in Firefighters Job. Answer: Accomplishment in the firemen strategic controlled by the choices taken once they show up at the area of the mishap if every other factor are consistent. All things considered, their ability and consciousness of the specific occurrence dependent on related knowledge assumes a significant job in upgrading the productivity of the activity they direct. Therefore, it is savvy for the officer to remember experienced specialists for each crucial appointing just newcomers to a salvage may cause disappointment. In unusual circumstances, the choices are made after a progression of contemplations so as to choose the most proficient methods for execution (Templer Choo, 2017). Complex vocations require abundant preparing, in principle as well as the down to earth viewpoint where the unmistakable mastery is picked up (van nook Bosch, Harbers Heuvelink, 2009). They demand that as much as an individual might be presented to every conceivable degree of class preparing, without the field experience they can't be relied upon to make an interpretation of it into the activity. All things considered, it is just in the field where once they have encountered a circumstance, the second time the equivalent is experienced it is a lot simpler to deal with. For example, where building plans have just been seen on paper, deciphering the equivalent in the genuine scene may be troublesome. In actuality, a person who previously took care of the circumstance in the field may be progressively educated in any event, when they are inexperienced with similar subtleties recorded as a hard copy. Be that as it may, this isn't to mean either hypothesis or the field-work is less signif icant but instead the two fields should supplement each other for the general outcomes. Dijkstra, Plight, and Kleef (2013) guarantee that specialists can settle on educated choices when contrasted with their less proficient partners because of the different circumstances they have evaluated before. Also, they can anticipate precisely what a specific choice may prompt subsequently can bolster their decisions with reasons. In actuality, a novice in a comparable case would conjecture or following their instinct with respect to which technique would in all probability yield the best outcomes (Dijkstra, Plight Kleef 2013). In view of the contention that they have no specific clarification with regards to why they incline toward the strategy they suggest, there is the probability that it may be educated by feelings and might be deadly in this touchy field. They additionally demand that on imperative issues, for example, firefighting, the sense about the best game-plan with a more prominent likelihood of accomplishment creates and get cleaned with time and practice. Templer and Choo (2017) asserted that memory is basic in setting off a reaction from an individual with the end goal that if an event is recognizable, the reaction is activated right away. Therefore, people see the exercises they have recently occupied with as simple while those they need involvement with is naturally viewed as troublesome in spite of the reality on the ground which may be opposite. In that capacity, the unusual circumstances set aside some effort to make sense of and in this way plan a technique to illuminate them. Moreover, Templer and Choo (2017) demand that comparable events are gathered by the human psyche. Along these lines, when firemen go over a mishap or a structure like another they have gone to beforehand, the time that is taken to put a fire out and spare individuals will be moderately shorter than when they were ignorant of the scene structure and plan. The mind is answerable for putting away memory, where people keep the information and information they have encountered on explicit issues (Templer Choo 2017). From the put away data, an individual can utilize the essential assets dependent on what they are rehearsing. Subsequently, if the laborers in the local group of fire-fighters couldn't recollect strategies and explicit occasions, according to their work, their professions would be in-existent. Despite having occupied with a movement for quite a while, in the event that one can't make sense of what the training involves make them like regular citizens who have never been a piece of the program thus can't be given the duty of the delicate docket. The mind is the fundamental part that is answerable for breaking down the current circumstance dependent on past experience just as thinking of a few techniques that can be for all intents and purposes used to fix the issue. Klein and Clinton-Cirocco (2010) demand that a basic parts of fire unit strategic to be basically mindful of the particular circumstance it in the scene of the occurrence. It might include deciding issues, for example, the particular focuses to put the hoses on a structure or break down the potential zones of development of fire and stop the spread (Klein Clinton-Cirocco). What's more, they demonstrated that situational mindfulness ought to be completed in the most brief time conceivable subsequently the requirement for the specialists in the crucial they can comprehend these circumstances quicker for a fact. Likewise, the laborers can deal with their wellbeing by vital situating as they complete their obligation to abstain from getting trapped in the flares. Li et al (2014) guaranteed that fire break-out require the people present in the structure to be basically mindful of the site with the end goal that they can escape before the fire gains out of power. All things considered, they should know about the crisis exits, just as instruments of utilizing the gear inside the premises that can hinder the speed of spread. The firemen ought to have the option to rapidly evaluate the power and the rate at which the fire is developing with the goal that they can lessen the equivalent. In this manner, for the designers to keep their structures fire-secure, they should put measures to identify mishaps. Therefore, the fire units ought to know about the particular hardware, for example, cameras that they can see after landing in the scene to figure out where the fire began and break down its pattern. Putting resources into security mindfulness preparing for the overall population would upgrade their situational attention to enable the experts to help them. References Dijkstra, K. A., Plight, J., Kleef, G. A. (2013). Consultation versus instinct: Decomposing the job of skill in judgment and dynamic. Diary of Behavioral Decision Making, 26(3), 285-294. Klein, G., Calderwood, R., Clinton-Cirocco, A. (2010). Fast dynamic on the fire ground: The first investigation in addition to a postscript. Diary of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 4(3), 186-209. Li, N., Yang, Z., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Geber, B., Soibelman, L. (2014). Situational mindfulness for supporting structure fire crisis reaction: Information needs, data sources and execution necessities. Fire security diary, 63, 17-28. Templer, K., Choo, M. (2017). Psy 357 human variables brain science (v2.1 ed.). Singapore, Singapore: Singapore college of sociologies. Van cave Bosch, K., Harbers, M., Heuvelink, A., Van Doesburg, W. (2009). Insightful operators for preparing on-board firefighting. Computerized Human Modeling, 463-472
Saturday, July 18, 2020
How Alcohol Impacts Your Nutrition
How Alcohol Impacts Your Nutrition Addiction Alcohol Use Print How Does Alcohol Affect Your Nutrition? The Research Is Conflicting By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 13, 2020 Mirko Vitali / EyeEm/ Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Does alcohol consumption help drinkers lose weight, or does it promote weight gain? Is a little alcohol with a meal good for you or is it dangerous? There seems to be conflicting data available about the nutritional effects of alcohol. Of course, the question of drinking a small amount of alcohol along with a meal is not an option for those suffering from alcoholism. Alcoholics do not stop at just one or two drinks. One or two are never enough. But for those who can drink moderately some clinical research indicates that replacing dietary carbohydrates with alcohol causes body weight loss, and adding a moderate amount of alcohol to an adequate diet causes little weight gain, according to Richard Mattes, Ph.D., R.D. (registered dietitian), associate professor at Purdue University. Mattes studies indicate that light to moderate drinkers weigh the same or less than those who abstain. But this seems to be contradicted by other research of those who have a few drinks along with meals. Drinking Alcohol Promotes Overeating However, individuals tend to overeat when they sit down to a high-fat meal and wash it down with alcoholic drinks, according to research results from two studies published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The energy content of alcohol represents extra calories, said Dr. Angelo Tremblay, Ph.D., Professor of Nutrition and Physiology, Laval University, Quebec, Canada, thus increasing total daily intake. This effect seems to add to the overfeeding associated with a high-fat diet, increasing the chances of weight gain. The use of alcohol by participants in the study encouraged the consumption of protein, but not carbohydrates, suggesting that alcohol may modify preference for some types of nutrients. Daily food intake was significantly greater for the heavier drinkers. Alcohol Is Easily Abused Unfortunately, alcoholic beverages are foods with great potential for abuse. They trigger cravings and compulsive eating and drinking as other foods do, but the health and social consequences are more drastic. The compulsive use and abuse of alcoholic beverages can be devastating to individuals and society. There are many adverse health effects associated with heavy drinking or binge drinking. The damage is done by the toxic effects of alcohol, by nutrient deficiencies and by other adverse effects of the wrong food such as food allergy. Heavy drinkers tend to starveâ"they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices. They have used up their nutrient stores and are often drawing on their own tissues for fuel. Electrolyte depletion and vitamin deficiency are just two of the negative health effects. Alcohol Consumption Promotes Malnutrition When large amounts of alcohol are consumed, the body senses that its caloric needs have been met. This produces a decreased demand for other foods. Alcohol contains about 9,000 calories (9 Kcal) per gram. However, these calories do not provide any of the carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins or minerals needed to maintain body functions. Alcohols toxic effect on the gastrointestinal tract also promotes poor nutrition. Alcohol irritates the gut wall, leading to inflammation and ulceration. This can result in poor absorption of nutrients and a maldigestive gastrointestinal tract. Alcohol contributes to malnutrition by replacing foods needed for essential nutrients and by interfering with absorption, storage or metabolism of the essential nutrients. There are many other health dangers associated with chronic or long-term drinking. Other Health Issues Associated With Alcohol High blood triglycerides, along with other risk factors, may increase the chance of developing heart disease. For those who drink alcohol, the liver produces more triglycerides that circulate in the blood. Alcohol can damage the brain in many ways. The most serious effect is Korsakoffs syndrome, characterized in part by an inability to remember recent events or to learn new information. For those who have diabetes, alcohol increases the risk of low blood sugar/hypoglycemic reactions. Studies also have noted an association between alcohol consumption and an increased risk of breast cancer. The mechanism of this effect is not yet known, but the association may be due to carcinogenic actions of alcohol or its metabolites to alcohol-induced changes in levels of hormones, such as estrogens, or to some other process.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Symptoms And Symptoms Of Neonatal Respiratory Distress...
Outline I. Introduction II. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) a. History b. Physiological Effects c. Types of CPAP Delivery Devices i. Nasal Masks ii. Nasal Prongs iii. Nasopharyngeal Prongs III. Bubble CPAP System a. Understanding How it Works i. System Setup ii. Nebulization of Drugs iii. Cost iv. Difficulty of Use IV. Indications for Bubble CPAP in Neonatal Patient a. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) i. Definition of Neonatal RDS ii. Characteristics of RDS in Different Gestational Ages 1. Diagnosis 2. Causes 3. Risks 4. Clinical Management 5. Morbidity b. Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS) i. Definition 1. Diagnosis 2. Causes 3. Risks 4. Clinical Management 5. Morbidity c. Meconium Aspiration i. Definition 1. Diagnosis 2. Causes 3. Risks 4. Clinical Management 5. Morbidity d. Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn i. Definition 1. Diagnosis 2. Causes 3. Risks 4. Clinical Management 5. Morbidity V. Complications a. Failure of NCPAP b. Pneumothorax c. Nasal Trauma d. Agitation VI. Treatment with Bubble CPAP a. NCPAP level b. Monitoring i. Cardiorespiratory Monitor ii. Pulse Oximetry iii. Blood Gas Analysis c. Effect of Body Position d. Length of Therapy VII. Weaning from NCPAP a. Titration of NCPAP Level b. Monitoring i. Cardiorespiratory Monitor ii. Pulse Oximetry iii. Blood Gas Analysis VIII. Treatment followed by NCPAP a. Oxygen via Low Flow Nasal Cannula IX. Summary Abstract Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) isShow MoreRelatedRespiratory Distress Syndrome Essay779 Words à |à 4 PagesProlactin Levels in Newborns with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Thesis Submitted for partial fulfillment of Master Degree in Pediatrics By Alia Saeed Abdel Maksoud Metwally M.B.B.CH Zagazig University Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University 2017 Introduction Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants caused by pulmonary surfactant deficiency with incomplete lung development (Santosham et al, 2013). It can also occur as a consequence of neonatal infection (Sinha et al, 2012)Read MoreA Research Study On Neonatal Care Essay1578 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term neonatology refers to the branch of medicine concerned with the care, development, and diseases of newborn infants (webster.com/dictionary). Even though the term neonatal strictly define the newborn period from birth to 28 days of age , it includes everything from routine care of the normal newborn infant, all the way through to provision of intensive care for the smallest and sickest of infants. In many cases this will involve premature infants who are often older than four weeks of chronologicalRead MoreRespiratory Distress Syndrome Case Study1071 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) which is presented by higher respiratory rate than normal range for age and other clinical symptoms and signs including grunting, nasal flaring, retraction and cyanosis [5] have a variety of causes in newborn infants and other pediatrics. The main causes of RDS in newborns including lack of pulmonary surfactant in preterm neonates, transient tachypnea of newborns, Meconium aspiration syndrome, infections, pneumothorax due to artificial ventilationRead MoreEssay On Grade Insurance1599 Words à |à 7 PagesAshlyn Brunk Lykins Biology 2010 Grade Insurance Paper 27 November 2017 This report unpacks, in laymenââ¬â¢s terms, the research article entitled ââ¬Å"Diagnosis of Neonatal Transient Tachypnea and Its Differentiation From Respiratory Distress Syndrome Using Lung Ultrasoundâ⬠, by Jing Liu, MD, PhD, Yan Wang, MD, Wei Fu, MD, Chang-Shuan Yang, MD, and Jun-Jin Huang, MD. This text may be accessed for free at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4602774/. I chose the topic discussed in this articleRead MoreSurfactant Replacement in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Type3207 Words à |à 13 Pagesin Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Type The innovation of surfactant replacement therapy in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome has proven to increase the survival and minimize the complications of the premature neonate. Replacing surfactant has lessened time on ventilators, and allowing the neonate and parents an opportunity to grow together earlier outside of intensive care. This paper will discuss the etiology of respiratory distress syndrome type I, the treatmentRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Respiratory Distress Syndrome1364 Words à |à 6 PagesRespiratory distress is common, affecting up to 70% of all premature newborns, and is increasingly common in even modest prematurity. Preventive and therapeutic measures for some of the most common underlying causes are well studied and when implemented can reduce the burden of disease. Failure to readily recognize symptoms and treat the underlying cause of respiratory distress in the newborn can lead to short- and long-term complications, including chronic l ung disease, respiratory failure, andRead MoreAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1765 Words à |à 8 PagesCLINICAL CLARIFICATION o Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in neonates is a heterogeneous syndrome most often caused by pulmonary surfactant deficiency in the lungs. [1,2] CLASSIFICATION o Acute respiratory distress syndrome can be classified into three exclusive categories based on the degree of hypoxemia: [1] ï⠧ Mild (200 mm Hg PaO2/FiO2 âⰠ¤ 300 mm Hg) ï⠧ Moderate (100 mm Hg PaO2/FiO2 âⰠ¤ 200 mm Hg) ï⠧ Severe (PaO2/FiO2 âⰠ¤ 100 mm Hg) DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION History o Most commonlyRead MoreNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome Essay1767 Words à |à 8 PagesNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a growing concern within the United States. This paper discusses what NAS is and the effects it has on the newborn infant. If first discusses the incidence of NAS as regard to maternal age, race, and ethnicity. It explains the types of drugs most commonly associated with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. However, I have excluded alcohol from this paper because it results in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. This paper will then explain the types of physical symptoms associatedRead MoreDeath Of An Infant After Twenty Weeks Of Gestation ( Hayley Willacy )1762 Words à |à 8 Pagesnutrients to the rest of the infantââ¬â¢s organs (First Candle). This results in the infantââ¬â¢s demise. The most common signs that a woman has developed it is high blood pressure and high levels of the electrolyte protein in her urine. In addition to those symptoms, the motherââ¬â¢s hands, feet and legs will exhibit signs of swelling. Pre-eclampsia develops into eclampsia when it is undiagnosed. There is no cure for pre-eclampsia and that is why it is so dangerous. Usually when a woman is diagnosed with the conditionRead MoreNeonatal Intensive Care Unit ( Nicu ) Essay1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesservices in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) was highly informative and interesting along with being complex. A majority of the content from the Jane Case-Smith and Jane Clifford Oââ¬â¢Brien chapter and the Dr. Pamela J. Kling lecture was very new for us and, therefore, was also very exciting. Our knowledge regarding the NICU has now grown after reading and listening to these great resources and we can now understand the specific causes, manifestation, diagnostic procedures and symptoms of a baby in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Debate on British Monarchy - 893 Words
A debate on the British monarchy Good evening, everybody. Today I am going to bring in the debate on should the British Monarchy be demolished or not. I will talk on both sides and would like everyone to pay attention so that you all can be part of this discussion. The British monarchy can be discussed in Britain as well and if it did have a vote the result outcome would be equal and would have a stronger and more interesting debate. In UK the power of the queen is not much as a head of state or in the government but more in representing the country. In Pakistan and the US the president would be the same power as the Prime Minister in UK. There are many reasons we should get rid of the monarchy here are they: Many times it hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not only that but she at least plays a role in the country and gets very popular just like that. Some people say it is good to keep because she keeps good relations with other countries and has contact and can take help from them. Such as when they are in war or in violent states there are other countries which support and help them. The queen can even make friends with Britain, but they were enemies before. The queen is a symbolic figure and has a status throughout the world. For example when she goes to other countries or in her own country is not hit by shoes or people say bad things or protest against her. Her hands which she wears gloves is so powerful that is makes the countries friends. And the hand keeps everyone united in the UK. Ladies and gentlemenââ¬â¢s I have brought myself to a conclusion that the queen should stay because she is a generation of the others who were there centuries ago. She represents the history ofShow MoreRelatedThe Monarchy in Canada Essay738 Words à |à 3 PagesA monarchy is a form of government in which a single individual holds all the power in government. Since 1918 Britain has been governed in a Democratic system but held a lot of the same customs that it had when it was a monarchy (like a royal family etc.). Canada was a part of the British Monarchy when it was still around and unfortunately is still a part of the monarchy system that remains in Britain today. In 1867 the British North America Act was established and formed the Dominion of CanadaRead MoreBritish Monarchy - Should They Stay or Should They Go? Yona Oshrat1594 Words à |à 7 PagesBritish monarchy - Should they stay or should they go? Yona Oshrat The nurse Jacintha Saldanha was looking after Prince Williamââ¬â¢s wife Kate ââ¬â who was suffering from morning sickness ââ¬â when two Australian DJs called the hospital impersonating The Queen and Prince Charles. Believing the call was genuine she then transferred the call to the ward where Kate was staying where another nurse gave information about Kateââ¬â¢s condition. The nurse found hanged after the hoax call to the hospital - she committedRead MoreThe American Revolution Essay examples588 Words à |à 3 PagesThe American Revolution was when the British colonies in America revolted against British rule for being taxed by people not even living on their land and gained independence by overthrowing British imperial rule under King George III. The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in France, marking the decline of powerful monarchies and churches and the rise of democracy and nationalism. The French Revolution began less than two decad es after the American Revolution. In manyRead More Monarchy Essay1462 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Canada, the type of government it should have is a monarchy. Although, there are many benefits and disadvantages to a monarchy, there are many drawbacks to having a republic government. Canada is a theatre, in which every citizen played a significant role. Of this grand production, the monarchist is a playwright who tampers with the script to give Canada the benefits, while giving the nation itââ¬â¢s own independence. Monarchy is a form of government in a state, in which an individual has sovereignRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay813 Words à |à 4 Pageseducated than their European counterpart, European and colonial elites agreed that common people had no place in government or political debates. Common Sense targeted a popular audience and was written in a straightforward and simple way, so Paine s political ideas were made tangible and available to a common audience. This brought average colonists into political debate, which created a whole new political language. Those colonists who had not been taught how to read could hear the words of Common SenseRead MoreCritical Reflection on the Hidden Influence of the British Monarchy on Politics1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesvisible end of the real power that the British ââ¬âconstitutional- monarchy holds over public employees. Since the limitation of powers of the Crown in the XVII century the royals have been using their forceful influence in an unofficial way for their own benefit (Adams, 2010; Booth 2010 and 2011; Wilson, 1989). Taking into account that the United Kingdom has a democratic and constitutional political system, some serious questions arise from this: how the monarchy has been using ââ¬âand abusing of- its powersRead MoreThe American Revolution Was A Political Disturbance That Happened Between 1765 And 1783893 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe British monarchy and aristocracy. Which they then overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. Beginning in 1765, members of the American colonial society prohibited the authority of the British to tax them without colonial representatives in the government. The Patriot leadership professed the political values of liberalism and republicanism to discard monarchy and aristocracy, and proclaimed that all men are create d equal. Congress rejected British plansRead MoreThomas Paines Political Influence During the 1700s629 Words à |à 3 PagesOfficers of Excise, a twenty-one-page article, and his first political work. On June 4 1774, mathematician, Fellow of the Royal Society, and Commissioner of the Excise George Lewis Scott introduced him to Benjamin Franklin, who suggested him to move to British colonial America. In October, Thomas Paine departed from Great Britain to the American colonies. He arrived in Philadelphia on November 30 1774. He became a citizen of Pennsylvania by taking the oath of allegiance at a very early period. In JanuaryRead MoreNo One Factor Was Directly Responsible For The French Revolution1116 Words à |à 5 PagesAssembly, but to no avail. Thus, financial ruin became imminent. The Jacobins, led by Robespierre - who wanted the king out of the picture entirely ââ¬â where the radicals of the Assembly. Whereas the Girondins took a more moderate approach to the monarchy. This led to the rift in the assembly, which caused the Girondins to lose power. Austria and Hungary were at war with France for most of the National Assemblyââ¬â¢s lifespan, and the rage of the people when the war was going badly started the stormingRead MoreOn March 28, 1834, A Storm Arrived The United States Took1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesprinciple which wears a monarchial aspect.â⬠If you are wondering how a road veto can lead to monarchy overthrowing liberty we will have to understand how the founders saw the presidency what powers did they compromise when designing the chief executive of the United States, the founders did not agree on everything. The Constitution was not written by God but it instead was written through a series of debates that took four months in a court house in Philadelphia which is why we need to look at the
Fashion Flow Theories Misconceptions Free Essays
Written Exam Fashion Flow Theories The Instrument of Meaning Exemplified as an instrument of meaning, the fashion system is a menagerie that takes meaning on an arduous cycle. One that sheds light on how its products are idealized, produced, adopted, and then finally discarded after serving its utilitarian or ideological purpose. Mass communication and other conduits of information dissemination play a role in channeling meaning from its origins to the consumer (McCracken 1986). We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion Flow Theories: Misconceptions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fashion system flows from one end to the other. At its starting, is the creation or invention of meaning, undertaken by influential individuals or groups that capitalize on their stature or celebrity status. Their influence help reshape ideologies of cultural categories and principles. Fueled by imitative appropriation by those of lower standing, this innovation of meaning is prompted and stimulated (Simmer 1904). American-born singer Lady Gaga is one good example. By using fashion as an outlet of self-expression, her avian-garden style of dressing caught attention and liking. Taking full advantage of her celebrity stature, she has brought about societal form in her support for the LEGIT community. Her constant feature and highlight of gays in her music videos and advocacy of marriage equality have inevitably given society new meaning. Her influence has trickled across to other influential individuals who then pass it on further, resulting in what we see today as homosexual taboos being slowly abolished (with countries lawfully engaging in marriage equality, etc. ). Meaning in this sense, has changed from vociferous aesthetics to a political statement. Aside from the designers of the goods itself, meaning transfer is accomplished by another group of people ââ¬â the fashion Journalists. They act as conduits of meaning transfer through their work with print or firm media. They act as social observers of social development and reform, reviewing, inquiring and questioning it. They have to possess a clairvoyant quality as to pick out specific fashions they approve of then disseminating their choices onto their assigned publications. This in turn also affects the designers having their influence felt even before the early adopters of society or opinion leaders. Suez Menses is a British fashion Journalist currently serving as the dead fashion reporter and editor for the International Herald Tribune. Her work there involves reviewing fashion runways and giving her opinions on it, all of which is widely read by the public. Early February this year, Menses published an article for the New York Times titled ââ¬Å"The Circus of Fashionâ⬠. In that article she gave her views on the changing dynamics of the biannual fashion shows; how the focus seems to be changing towards the people who ââ¬Å"peacockâ⬠outside them (Menses 2013). This shift in paradigm stimulated others to rethink, with others giving their own views e. G. Garage Magazine (Take My Picture, 2013). It is such reviews that contribute to the shaping and reshaping of publics ideals of fashion. In the case study of the ââ¬Å"preppie lookâ⬠we see how the fashion system comes into play in this transfer of meaning. Originating from high society, people of upper- upper and upper-lower classes, the preppie look was a signifier of that particular social stratum. The term preppy derives from the expensive pre-college preparatory or prep schools that upper-middle-class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant children on the United Statesââ¬â¢ East Coast (Fashion Encyclopedia 2013). Introduced in the sass, the preppy look has continually gone in and out of style. During the sass soap operas like Dynasty and Dallas brought about this social acceptance for the style. The North Americans who frequently watched these evening soaps generally began to accept and adopt the style of the preppy look due to its association with the show and its characters. This radical change of meaning transcends from what originally was being associated with upper-middle class stringent pre-college prep-school dress code, to the incorporation of lifestyle habits by lower standing individuals of North American society. This also clearly models the downward flow theory of adoption of fashion; a style first adopted by people at the top of the social pyramid then gradually winning acceptance at progressively lower social levels (Stone 2008). An innovation of fashion similar to that of ââ¬Å"The Preppy Lookâ⬠is Christian Doorââ¬â¢s 1947 ââ¬Å"New Lookâ⬠. The Haute Couture house introduced it right after the World War II. Contrast to the conservative wartime dressing, this profligate use of materials was well accepted amongst the social elite. Only a tiny minority of women was in a session to purchase the New Look. Because of its singularity and the fact that no other alternatives were available, the years following 1947 saw the trickling down of the it to department stores and then to patterns that could be easily used at home. The fashion system is an instrument of meaning. Consisting of a vast array of methodically linked elements that take the meaning of something from one end to another, changing and reinterpreting it to suit society. With examples of the preppie look and Doorââ¬â¢s New Look, the diffusion from high society to mass-market clearly wows the way by which meaning quickly changes and adapts around cultural principles and its repercussion reformation. 3 Misconceptions About Fashion Fashion has grown and transcended from bare necessity to a form of non-verbal communication, almost like an extension of the body. With it, there are common misconceptions that are still vastly kept. One of them is that fashion designers and retailers govern what fashion is or will be, forcefully imposing it onto helpless consumers. Although, to a certain extent, designers and retailers play a vital role in the fashion system as gatherers of meaning and injecting them into consumer goods (McCracken 1986). However, in actual fact, consumers are the ones who decide the contents of fashion, what it will be. By their acceptance or rejection of an offered aesthetic, the design direction is then focused onto accommodating the consumer. In the example of the upward flow theory of adoption, fashion styles can be seen coming from mass-market, low standing society. With the evolution of fashion dissemination throughout the decades, the way fashion moves has progressively opposed what it used to be 50 ears ago. Beginning in low-income social groups, fashion trends from there move upward into the higher-income groups (Elaine Stone 2008). An example covered by Elaine Stoneââ¬â¢s article is the T-shirt. Generally associated with blue-collared workers and commonplace sportswear, it took a turn during the sass, igniting a brand new fashion cottage industry. The Channel No. 5 T-shirt was the epitome of what was in-vogue then. As a result, retailers and producers look towards this new direction of fashion flow, radically revising their methods of fashion forecasting. Today, more effort is focused on prà ©t-à ¤-porter runways, aiming at the youths. Fashion is not governed by anyone nor is it a helpless process of induction to its consumers. The consumer plays a vital role in influencing and being influence by designers and retailers alike. The second misconception about fashion is that it acts as an influence solely on women. Men and children are as equally responsive and influenced as women towards fashion. A demand for styles and specific products in menswear and childlessness be it in suits, hairstyles or shoes, Justifies the fact that there is an end hat reciprocates and influences. In the case study of ââ¬Å"The Perfecto Jacketâ⬠, we see again the upward flow theory of adoption, in light of menswear. The ââ¬Å"Perfectoâ⬠motorcycle Jacket, by Shoot Brothers Company of New York, became a social signifier of rebellious youth culture. This was because of Maroon Brandon, when he wore one in the widely popular movie The Wild One in 1953. The sinister black sheen and knife-slash like zips personified an attitude of rebellion. It was an indicator of the way street style progressively became accepted as part of social culture (Polishes 1994). This clearly illustrated the fact that men from different social stratum had an influence and were influenced by fashion. There was a process of idealization and adoption, much like how women respond to fashion. The last misconception is that fashion an enigmatic and unpredictable force. Contrary to that belief, design direction and the way it changes can be quite accurately predicted by people known as fashion forecasters. These people study the basis of the fashion system to understand it and to utilize this knowledge into the business aspects of fashion. One major trend forecasting website is WOWS. Their method of research goes as follows ââ¬â input, analysis and output. They offer a smà ¶rgà ¥sbord of analytical perspectives, from in-depth material predictions to aesthetic forecasts. In the article, Elaine Stone mentions that every action has a repercussion effect and questions its link towards fashion. With the Pearl Harbor bombings by the Japanese in 1941 and the terrorist attacks of the World Trade Center on September 1 1, 2001, it is evident how events that spark social change have an effect on fashion (Stone 2008). Those attacks inevitably led to a sense of nationalism and patriotism amongst the American people ââ¬â aptly resulting in a trend for clothing and accessories of the colors white, blue and red. Fashion is not a complex force that requires an extreme level of clairvoyance, but is in fact a logical process that can be anticipated by ways of analysis of past, present and future. With its quick evolution and reinvention, fashion is a complex system that ideas seem to have been wrongly interpreted or conveyed. Some of which involve the misunderstanding of consumer roles to the fact that fashion is too complicated to anticipate. However fashion does in fact engage in a healthy designer/retailer-to- nonuser relationship and through immense study of it, can be accurately predicted. Fashion has grown to be something more tangible and cognitively assimilative. Fast Fashion Consumerism is something we witness on a daily basis. We are incessantly bombarded with imagery that encourages the extensive purchase of products. It is everywhere. In this media saturated world, there is no escape. Fashion in this sense, is exploited. People of the fashion world have become so hungry (Polishes 1994). The fashion cycle gives us a clear idea of how this vicious recess works ââ¬â ideas are generalized, produced, adopted then dropped (McCracken 1986). This all happens at an alarming rate that coincides with the biannual fashion calendar. In a year, there are two conspicuous seasonal showcases ââ¬â Spring/Summer and Audiometer; each happening almost a full season ahead of the actual (for business practicalities). In between that we have Haute Couture, Menswear, Cruise and Resort collection showcases (Mode à ¤ Paris 2013). That totals about 8 shows in a year for the average homogeneous fashion house, a frenetic pace of activity. With its products there, the question then begets ââ¬â What is the driving force of the fashion system? The consumers. Fashion acts as a social determinant. People are greatly concerned about the way they look, it affects they way one is perceived and how one feels about oneself (Gains 1999). The desire to imitate celebrities and the influential people of society is factor that is continually growing on consumers of all ages and the buying power throughout Europe (Simmer 1904 Reenact 2005). The followers of fashion are the bulk of what the fashion industry is, owes it to its lowers (Stone 2008). Fashion ideas are deemed fashionable when a sufficient amount of people accepts it, and these ideas later go out of style when people no longer associate with them (Gains 1999). Conversely, fashion acts as an outlet of self- expression, a promotion of individualism. Present-day youths tend to combine various styles to in turn create a look of their own. Noticing this, designers of clairvoyant nature have capitalized on it, encouraging this mixing-and-matching approach of fashion. Aside from the patronage of fashion, technology plays a huge part in the stimulation f fashion. The media acts as a convoy to the fashion system, disseminating information; being responsible for the image saturation in society. The fashion press stimulates and coaxes in consumers, famously inducing tastiness like ââ¬Å"Shop till you dropâ⬠that psyched the American public into mass consumption (Gains 1999). In the example of fashion House Louis Button, their advertisements can be seen plastered on billboards and across the facades of their duplex stores. Their image distribution has also reached platforms like social media whereby they give the consumer a more p-to-date, interactive experience to the brand. It is this way that Louis Button garners patriotism and markets itself and it is this advocacy of consumerism by meaner of media that helps transfer meaning of products towards the consumer. Technological advancements and changing business dynamics are also factors that act as catalysts towards fast fashion. In delineative case study of China and Italy by Simons Serge Reenact, a shift of dominance in production in the amalgamated silk industry of both countries could be observed with the improvement of technology. The efficiency of production and new distribution channels that inversely reflect societal reforms have inevitably contributed to the pace at which fast fashion has increased further (Reenact 2005). The fashion world is one that comprises of its innovators, hungry-for-more consumers and the people who exploit it. Fashion can be said as a salient notion of planned obsolesce (Gains 1999). Fashion is presented ahead of its intended period of usage, adopted and deemed fashionable, then obsolete when the same people quit it. It is a cycle that repeats itself on a seasonal basis, with its people almost nonchalantly and blindly embracing it. How to cite Fashion Flow Theories: Misconceptions, Essays
Saturday, April 25, 2020
The Role of hospitality in the Homeric world
In the Homeric world the theme of hospitality has been used in a rather obsessive manner with the author raising it very more often, in this writing the social world is complicated and confused.Within the society comprising Homerââ¬â¢s world are the hospitable and noble people on one side and the exploiters on the other side.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of hospitality in the Homeric world-Odyssey specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The exploiters are ungrateful of the favors extended to them and they grab every chance that comes their way to wreck havoc amongst their host, they hold their host ransom at their own backyard. Itââ¬â¢s prudent to say that majority of the Homeric world as portrayed in the first book is a socially spoilt world. None the less the Homeric world gives a glimpse of the noble men and women who live within that society, they appreciate and acknowledge the little favors and ho spitality extended to them and in some instances they returned this favors to their fellow honorable men of the society. When Minerva visited Ithaca ,after descending from Olympus to Ulysses house disguised as a visitor she found Penelopeââ¬â¢s suitors seated on hides of skins from oxen which they had slaughtered and eaten ,the suitors were so comfortable and felt at home within Penelopeââ¬â¢s and Telemachusââ¬â¢ (Ulysses son)house. As Homer put it, they were cutting great chunks of meat and mixing wine while the servants were waiting upon them (8:13)1, that was the scope of Penelopeââ¬â¢s hospitality. However, the suitors were themselves inhospitable; they could not extend the kindness shown to them to other people as they donââ¬â¢t take notice of the visitor at the gate (Minerva). Telemachus is a great host and he is kind to his visitor, he is surprised that a stranger could be kept for long without being welcomed. Telemachus is socially upright, he first welcomes h is guest to partake of food before he engages her in any conversation (9:9)1, he receives her spear and sets it up on the bearing post and set up a ââ¬Å"richly decorated seat for herâ⬠and her feet away from the annoying suitors(10:1)1. Further, the extent of Telemachus hospitality has been portrayed when the suitors were served with ââ¬Å"good thingsâ⬠by men servant and maids (12:4)1. Unfortunately, they exploited this hospitality, for instance when they had finished eating they forced Phemius to sing and as Minerva soon observed ââ¬Å"singing come cheap to those who do not pay for itâ⬠(13:2)1.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Minerva is disgusted by the unreasonable behavior of the suitors and criticizes them as being atrocious. On the other hand Minerva is offered a gift but he modestly declined but promises to accept it the next time they meet and i n return he will give him another of no less value. The behavior of these two characters in this epic indicates the hospitability that existed in this society especially in relation to the host (Telemachus) and the responsiveness of the guest. In the third book when Minerva and Telemachus go to Pylos to look for odyssey they were received well by their hosts, Homer writes that Nestorââ¬â¢s son offered them a hand (Minerva and Telemachus) and sat them on soft sheep skin. The Pylos society is a religious society as is indicated in their insistence that the guest pray for the drinks that they were about to partake. Their excellent religious believes are also reflected in their good social behavior especially for their being great hosts, they offered dinner to the guests without even inquiring who they were. This shows as how they use hospitality as away of worshiping their gods. When night came the guest were given drinks and they as much as they could. As they were heading to their ship Nestor made them to stay exclaiming that heaven and the immortal gods forbad their leaving of his house and going to sleep on board a ship. Nestor is an excellent host and he rebukes the guests attempt to live, informing them that he had the means and ability to not only get beddings for his guests and himself but also clothes for them as well. When they had agreed to come back, they were mixed the best wine (eleven year old wine) they were put to bed comfortably by their host and when morning come their host extended his hospitality to the remaining crew, he sent for the remaining crew of the ship to come so that they can merry for he ordered that a heifer be slaughtered. Hospitality in this instance is a way of offering respect to their gods. In book three we are told how hospitality plays a big role in fostering the relationships that exists between the gods and the people. The Homeric society has a lot of respect for their gods as it was illustrated by Nestor upon realizin g that Minerva was a goddess, she pampered her guest with food and excellent boarding which culminated in him sending Telemachus on a tour of the country with his son, giving him with a chariot and provisions of wine, bread and other things for their journey (4:2, 3)4 Hospitality plays a big role in fostering peace and tranquility in the Homeric world, when Pisistratus and Telemachus got to Menelaus house and Eteoneus informs him of the strange visitors and how he should deal with them, Menelaus rebukes him for failing to invite the visitors and showing kindness to them, he acknowledges that he himself has been shown kindness before in the places that he visited and he states that thatââ¬â¢s gods way of bringing a peaceful coexistence in the society henceforth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of hospitality in the Homeric world-Odyssey specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The suitors disregard the hospit ality given to them and this time they take it higher by being completely ungrateful and having a plot to completely bring down Telemachus, the servant Medon tells her mistress ,Penelope, that the suitor s were plotting something more dreadful against Telemachus on his way home from finding out what befell his father (69; 1)4. The suitors portray these society badly but they defend their action by blaming Penelope for keeping them waiting instead of choosing one of them or going back to her father where she will be bestrode to another mate, they accuse her of spinning a loom in the day and when the night came she undid it and thus keeping them waiting for the day she will finish spinning the loom for she had promised that on finishing she will choose a suitor amongst the men. To them they use inhospitality is a revenge tactic. Conclusion Much of the Homeric society is a fine society especially in regard to hospitality; most of them treat their visitors in the most excellent way. The y do not ask any questions to the visitors until they have been welcomed, washed and given food and drinks to their full. However, the suitor bring a rather heavy contradiction on this noble vise that the society in Homerââ¬â¢s world has portrayed, they exploit, reciprocate in a rather mischievous way and want to do something dreadful to their host. In the first book we are told of how they tell Telemachus to his face that they wonââ¬â¢t get out of his fathers house. Hospitality plays many roles in this society and is the pillar stone of that society as it has been demonstrated in the ways to which they grab every opportunity to extend hospitality to their visitors. Work Cited Homer, The Odyssey, Butler, S. ed,United States: Orange Street Press Classics,1998.pdf. This essay on The Role of hospitality in the Homeric world-Odyssey was written and submitted by user Kayleigh Larsen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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